Endoscopic spine surgery essentials from expert spine surgeons

Part 1: Introduction1 Anesthesia and Rapid Recovery2 Radiation Safety in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery3 Essential Imaging in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery4 Intraoperative Navigation for Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery5 Endoscopic Instruments6 Operating Room Setup: The Basics7 Applied Anatomy for Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery8 Principles of Full-Endoscopic Surgical Technique9 Essential Tasks of Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery10 Preoperative Diagnostic WorkupPart 2: Lumbar11 Interlaminar Endoscopic Lateral Recess Decompression12 Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy13 Interlaminar Contralateral Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy14 Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression15 Endoscopic Extraforaminal Lumbar Diskectomy16 Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy17 Trans-Superior Articular Process Endoscopic Lumbar Approach18 Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody FusionPart 3: Thoracic19 Transforaminal Endoscopic Thoracic DiskectomyPart 4: Cervical20 Anterior Endoscopic Cervical Diskectomy21 Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy22 Cervical Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral DecompressionPart 5: Additional Topics23 Adapting Full-Endoscopic Technique for Challenging Cases24 Endoscopic Revision Surgery25 Complications Associated with Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery26 Perioperative Care in Full-Endoscopic Spine SurgeryAppendix: AOSpine Nomenclature System